2024-03-13 14:53:45 | 爱好网
A篇 应用文 占比最大,为85.71%;B篇 记叙文 占比最大,为57.14%;C篇 说明文 占比最大,为78.57%;D篇说明文占比最大,为71.43%。
以历史、社会与文化为主题的说明文在英语高考中出现次数最多,占比18.2%,也就是说每一张高考英语卷都会出现一道该类型的阅读题;而以科技与技术为主题的说明文排第二,占比14.5%,也就是说每三年高考都会出现两次该类型题目;而排在第三位的则是以文学、艺术与体育为主题的应用文,紧接着又是以历史、社会与文化为主题的应用文。
因此,对于大部分学生而言,阅读理解的难点就在于对专有词汇的认识与了解。想要解决这一难题,在日常生活中,同学们就不能把目光只放在课本上,要多阅读报刊杂志等,多了解时事热点、 传统文化 ,扩宽知识面。这样,即使在面对很多专有词汇、陌生词汇时,同学们也能依据日常所了解的知识猜测上下文的意思,从而较好地完成阅读理解。
扩展资料
英语阅读答题技巧
首先,拿到一篇阅读理解,如果你没有完全的自信能把文章毫无障碍地看懂的话,就千万不要直接去看文章,如果是考试的话这就是浪费时间。首先要看的当然是题目,在题目中你可以大概了解到这篇文章所要描述的内容,然后尽量将问题都记住。
然后,就是带着问题去看文章,这样当你看到与问题相关的内容是就可以着重地把与问题相关的部分进行更深入的分析和理解,而不用把全篇阅读理解都细细的看一遍,大大减少了做题的时间,在考试时是十分有帮助的。
那如果在看到与问题相关的词句时却发现生词太多无法理解怎么办?别急,如果在考试时没有辞典可以借助,这时候我们就要通过练习上下文来对这几个关键词句进行理解。一般情况下,每一个句子之间都有一定的联系,读懂了上一句和下一句,就很容易可以根据个别认识的单词猜到中间这一句的大概意思,以此类推,理解这几句关键句就变得很简单。
当然,如果你有充分的时间的话,可以带着之前对文章的理解把文章再快速得阅读一遍,了解整篇文章主要讲了些什么,来检验自己之前做的题是否正确。
The spider
In one way of thinking, failure is a part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The ―spider story‖ is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web(蜘蛛织网). The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times without success. On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web. Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone on to defeat the English Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.
So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time?
Second, is the goal(目标)you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about his question, “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?”This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing anyway.
The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to ―live with yourself‖ even though you may have failed. Remember, ―You can't win them all.‖
1.This passage deals with two sides of failure. In paragraph 1, the author talks mainly about ______ . 爱好网
A.the value of failur B.how people would fail
C.famous failures D.the cause of failure
2.The underlined phrase“made it”means ______ .
A.succeeded B.failed C.gave D.got
3.The lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce seems ______ .
A.productive B.straight forward C.sorrowful D.deep
4.The author tells you to do all things except ______ .
A.The think about the cause of your failure
B.to check out whether your goals are right for you
C.to consider failure as a part or life
D.to bear in mind that you will never fail in your life
5.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Bruce and Edison were successful examples. B.Failure may be regarded as a way toward success.
C.Edison learned a lot from the lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce.
D.One may often raise a question whether his goals are worth attempting.
答案:
AADDC
sport
In sport the sexes(性别)are separate. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women are called the weaker sex, or, if men want to please them, the fair sex. But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men . A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68.Are women's bodies really weaker?
The fastest men can run a mile in under 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes. Women's time are always slower than men's, but some facts are a surprise. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls. One of them swam 400 metres in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16.The first‘Tartan’in film was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 metres was 4 minutes 49.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone (荷尔蒙)injections(注射). At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problems. Life can be very complicated(复杂的) when there are two separate sexes!
1.Women are called the weaker sex because ______ .
A.women do as much as men
B.people think women are weaker than men
C.sport is easier for men than for women
D.in sport the two sexes are always together
2.Which of the following is true?
A.Boys and girls study separately everywhere. B.Women do not run or swim in races with men.
C. Famous Prime Ministers are women .
D.Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe.
3.“That at least is what people say”means people ______ .
A.say other things , too
B.don't say this much
C.say this but may not think so
D.only think this
4.What problems does sport have?
A.Some women athletes are actually men.
B.Some women athletes are give hormone injections. C.Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.
D.It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women.
5.In this passage the author implies that ______
A.women are weaker than wen , but faster
B.women are slower than men, but stronger
C.men are not always stronger and faster than women
D.men are faster and stronger than women
答案:
BBCBC
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